Oops —
humans did it again. Not one, but two subspecies of giraffes have been added to
a list of endangered animals. This means that they are under threat of
extinction, and it is largely due to human activity in their habitats.
According
to a new report by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN),
numbers of the mammals have decreased by 40% over the last three decades. As a
result, the subspecies were moved from the list of “Least Concern” to
“Vulnerable” in its Red List of Threatened Species.
The Irish Post reports:
“Two specific subspecies – the Kordofan and Nubian – were reclassified as ‘Critically Endangered’, with populations dwindling quickest in wild areas of Eritrea, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Malawi, Mauritania, and Senegal.”
There are
seven other subspecies of giraffes. But, each and every population is
struggling to increase its numbers. In fact, all nine have greatly suffered in
the face of poaching, agriculture, mining, and construction across Africa.
“Whilst giraffes are commonly seen on safari, in the media, and in zoos,
people, including conservationists, are unaware that these majestic animals are
undergoing a silent extinction,” said Dr. Julian Fennessy, co-chair of the IUCN
Special Survival Commission.
“While giraffe
populations in southern Africa are doing just fine, the world’s tallest animal
is under severe pressure in some of its core ranges across East, Central and
West Africa,” she added. “It may come as a shock that three of the currently
recognised nine subspecies are now considered ‘Critically Endangered’ or
‘Endangered’, but we have been sounding the alarm for a few years now.”
The
African elephant and rhino aren’t the only animals targeted by poachers.
Giraffes are also sought after for their heads and bones, which according to
the Rothschild’s Giraffe Project in 2010, can be sold for up to $140 each. If a
solution for the persistent problem isn’t discovered, it is possible future
generations will only be able to see giraffes in zoos — not the wild. And, that
is a big problem.
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